Swachh Bharat Mission Grameen focuses on sustainability & community ownership
Published: Sep 02, 2025
By TIOLCorplaws News Service
NEW DELHI, SEP 02, 2025: THE Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation (DDWS), Ministry of Jal Shakti, convened a Roundtable Conference on Swachh Bharat Mission Grameen (SBM-G): Progress and SBM-G Next Phase at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. The meeting brought together State Ministers, Special Chief Secretary/ Additional Chief Secretary/ Principal Chief Secretaries /Chief Secretaries/ Secretaries and Mission Directors from 28 States States/UTs to review progress, identify challenges, and chart the next phase of rural sanitation.
Union Minister of Jal Shakti C.R. Patil in his Keynote Address, praised collective achievements and stressed innovation, waste-to-energy, and climate-resilient sanitation.
He reiterated that SBM-G and JJM together are taking us forward towards sustainable sanitation and water security. With JJM, every rural household is receiving safe tap water, but this also brings the enhanced responsibility of managing greywater under SBM-G. The ODF Plus Model is not just about numbers, it is about quality of life, health, and dignity for rural families. The way forward is to shape villages that integrate climate resilience, resource management, and innovation. As we expand tap water under JJM, SBM-G ensures effective greywater management, and with ‘Jal Shakti Abhiyaan- Catch the Rain', rainwater harvesting leading to water security becomes our collective duty. At the SBM-G Roundtable, he underlined how sanitation and water are inseparable whilst SBM-G ensures clean villages, JJM delivers safe tap water, and Catch the Rain helps us harvest every drop. Together, these missions are building a healthy, sustainable, and water-secure Bharat, all of which will help India achieve the vision of Viksit Bharat.
Minister of State, V. Somanna during his Address said that the credit of SBM-G goes to the collective action of State/UTs, Panchayats, and communities. He said while the progress achieved under SBM-G is commendable, the way ahead must focus on deepening behavior change, strengthening O&M systems & empowering youth & women as leaders of Swachhata. He highlighted embracing innovation & persistence, with Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas at the core. He also recommended continued engagement of sanitation workers and Village Water Sanitation Committees (VWSCs) in this mission.
Ashok K. K. Meena, Secretary-DDWS highlighted that the mission's future rests on data-driven, citizen-centric and locally owned reliable data. From Panchayats to VWSCs, women leaders to children should act as change agents with community ownership at the heart of SBMG.
He emphasized the importance of collaborative learning and digital tools as pointers, guiding us towards Sampoorna Swachhata.
Kamal Kishore Soan, Additional Secretary & Mission Director (JJM & SBM-G), stressed on the need for verified data and regular field reviews.
He highlighted that dashboards must not just reflect data but be a platform reflective of the reality on ground. Sanitation, he underlined, is never ‘done' but it is a daily habit. During his session, he reiterated that the road ahead would include maintaining assets, ensuring credible data, and keeping communities engaged.
Some of the major achievements of the SBM-G
81% villages now ODF Plus Model Villages with 91% of all villages have Greywater Management systems; 84% of all villages have Solid Waste Management systems and 67% blocks saturated with Plastic Waste Management coverage
Expansion of GOBARdhan biogas plants, with11 States/UTs reporting their plants operating at 80-100% of their designed capacity.
Promotion of Swachh Sujal Gaon campaign and WASH curriculum integration in national and state boards across all State/UTs
The concerns of low fund utilization, pending policies on O&M and FSM along with functionality were discussed with all State/UTs.
Towards SBM-G Next Phase:
The SBM-G roundtable included a session on best practices from Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Mizoram, Odisha and West Bengal.
Himachal Pradesh presented the cluster-based solid waste management model in Dharamshala, Odisha highlighted the women-led waste management and Su-Nano e-vehicles in Sundargarh. Bihar shared the "Kabadmandi" digital platform and Digital Communication and Monitoring System(DCMD), Karnataka demonstrated GOBARdhan, FSTP and greywater management models, Gujarat presented ODF+ models led by women and large-scale biogas initiatives, Mizoram highlighted Children's Sanitation Clubs and CSC with shop model, Jharkhand shared its Gobardhan biogas plants in Sahibganj's riverine areas, Maharashtra showcased the Tiger Biofilter greywater treatment technology in Satara, Chhattisgarh presented the faecal sludge treatment model of Patora Gram Panchayat, Madhya Pradesh highlighted the "Wash on Wheels" mobile toilet cleaning service, Assam shared its IEC and climate resilient initiative including floating toilets, while West Bengal presented its plastic waste management model through using plastic waste for road construction.
These experiences reflect how SBM-G has become a people's movement for sustainable sanitation in rural India.
The brainstorming session deliberated the next phase may include sustaining ODF Model Gains, by building on Swachh Sujal Gaon, enhancing visual cleanliness, and moving towards complete waste management solutions as key pillars for a Viksit Bharat.
During the concluding remarks, Hon'ble MoJS appreciated the suggestions given by the State Ministers and officials.
