RBI rationalises MDR for Debit Card Transactions
Published: Dec 08, 2017
By TIOLCORPLAWS News Service
MUMBAI, DEC 08, 2017: THE Reserve Bank of India has specified the maximum MDR applicable to debit card transactions, which has been revised. Based on consultations with stakeholders on the "Draft Circular - Rationalisation of Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) for Debit Card Transactions", as also taking into account the twin objectives of promoting debit card acceptance by a wider set of merchants, especially small merchants, and ensuring sustainability of the business for the entities involved, it has been decided to rationalize the MDR for debit cards based on the following criteria:
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Categorisation of merchants on the basis of turnover.
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Adoption of a differentiated MDR for QR-code based transactions.
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Specifying a ceiling on the maximum permissible MDR for both 'card present' and 'card not present' transactions.
Accordingly, the maximum MDR for debit card transactions shall be as under:
Sr. No | Merchant Category | Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) for debit card transactions (as a % of transaction value) | |
Physical POS infrastructure including online card transactions | QR code-based card acceptance infrastructure | ||
1. | Small merchants (with turnover upto Rs. 20 lakh during the previous financial year) |
Not exceeding 0.40% (MDR cap of Rs. 200 per transaction) |
Not exceeding 0.30% (MDR cap of Rs. 200 per transaction) |
2. | Other merchants (with turnover above Rs. 20 lakh during the previous financial year) |
Not exceeding 0.90% (MDR cap of Rs. 1000 per transaction) |
Not exceeding 0.80% (MDR cap of Rs. 1000 per transaction) |
Banks shall ensure that the MDR levied on the merchant shall not exceed the cap rates as prescribed above, irrespective of the entity which is deploying the card acceptance infrastructure at the merchant location. Banks are also advised to ensure that merchants on-boarded by them do not pass on MDR charges to customers while accepting payments through debit cards. The above instructions shall be effective from January 1, 2018. These instructions are subject to review.