SEBI issues consultation paper on consolidation and reissuance of debt securities
Published: Feb 03, 2017
By TIOLCORP News Service
MUMBAI, FEB 03, 2017: THE Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has issued a consultation paper on consolidation and reissuance of debt securities under the SEBI (Issue and Listing of Debt Securities) Regulations, 2008. Despite several technical problems felt in carrying out consolidation and re-issuance, SEBI felt that such a measure would help in building secondary market liquidity in corporate bonds. The consultation paper has been prepared with the objective of seeking public comments/views on the proposals mentioned in this paper. Apart from the proposals mentioned in the paper, other suggestions/ inputs, to develop the secondary market for corporate bonds, are also invited from the public at large.
Option A: One ISIN per quarter:
It is proposed that the issuers can have only ISIN per quarter, i.e total of 4 ISINs in a financial year. In case the issuer raises funds by way of private placement of debt securities in a particular quarter, then for the whole of that quarter, the issuer can have only one ISIN. Further, if the issuer makes another issuance of debt security in the same quarter, whose maturity is in the same quarter as that of the maturity of the existing debt instrument, then the issuer must consolidate both the issuers under the same existing ISIN by adjusting the difference in the issue price. The debt may be issued either at a discount or at a premium.
If the issuer makes another issuance of debt security in the same quarter, whose maturity does not fall in the same quarter as that of the maturity of the existing debt instrument, then the issuer has the flexibility to obtain a new ISINs for that particular issuance. However, the total number of ISINs in a financial year shall not exceed 4 i.e. 1 ISIN per quarter. It has been pointed out that if the restriction as above are implemented, it may lead to a situation of liquidity mismatch and bunching of liabilities for the issuer. In order to resolve this issue, it is proposed that the issuer can as a onetime exercise make a choice of having bullet maturity payment or in order to avoid bunching of liabilities, the issuer can make equated quarterly payment or equated monthly payment of the maturity proceeds within that financial year. This will enable the issuers to stagger the redemption amount across the year by amortizing the repayments. However this should clearly be disclosed in the information memorandum
Option B:One ISIN in a period of two months:
SEBI has proposed that the issuers can have only ISIN in a period of two months, i.e., total of 6 ISINs in a financial year. In case the issuer raises funds by way of private placement of debt securities in a two month period, then for the whole of that two months, the issuer can have only one ISIN. Further, if the issuer makes another issuance of debt security in the same period of two months, whose maturity is in the same half year as that of the maturity of the existing debt instrument, then the issuer must consolidate both the issues under the same existing ISIN by adjusting the difference in the issue price.
Active Consolidation: Switches-Conversion
Switching or Conversion, would offer investors the opportunity to convert their holdings of smaller debt securities into larger debt securities of same issuer.A switching or conversion can be viewed as a repurchase of the debt securities in advance of maturity where payment for these repurchases would be in terms of newly issued more-liquid benchmark securities. Thus, a bond switching or conversion is a repurchase in advance of maturity, where other debt securities would be supplied as payment. The less-liquid debt securities would usually be paired with liquid benchmarks that are of similar maturity and coupon rate. Here, it may be pointed out that switching or conversion rate or ratio mostly depend on the secondary market prices at the time of the announcement of a conversion. However, due to lack of liquidity here the pricing may be a concern. Hence the following is proposed for carrying out the switching or conversion.
The detailed consultation paper can be accessed at [http://www.tiolcorplaws.com/corporate-law/upload/ConsultationPaperSEBI.PDF].